🔍 Key Findings
Overall accuracy of radiography to detect IAIP: 77.9%
Sensitivity: 97.2%
Specificity: 67.6%
False positive rate: 32.4% of non-penetrating implants were misclassified as penetrating
Implants directed toward the lateral tibial condyle had higher misclassification (23.8%) than medial (8.3%)
Most accurate detection: Implants placed 2 mm into the joint (97.2% correct classification)
Least agreement: For implants placed at 0 mm (subchondral level), especially lateral (AC1 = 0.48)
No palpable abnormalities (e.g., crepitus) observed during ROM for any group
No significant difference in detection by specialty field or reviewer qualification
Suggests radiographic misclassification risk and supports considering CT/fluoroscopy in equivocal cases
