McKay et al: Biomechanical evaluation of three adjunctive methods of orthopedic tension band-wire fixation to augment simulated patella tendon repairs in dogs
Veterinary Surgery 8, 2023

🔍 Key Findings

  • Combined transpatellar and suprapatellar TBW augmentation had significantly greater yield (p = .0008), peak (p = .004), and failure loads (p = .005) than either technique alone.
  • Construct stiffness was highest in the combined TBW group, indicating greater resistance to deformation.
  • Gap formation >3 mm was least frequent in the combined group (6%), suggesting better tendon apposition and healing potential.
  • Predominant failure mode in the combined group was wire unraveling (39%), whereas core suture pull-through was more common in transpatellar (67%) and suprapatellar (44%) groups.
  • Patellar fractures occurred only in the combined group (11%), possibly due to transosseous tunnel placement.
  • Combined TBW augmentation more closely approximated the strength of native intact tendons, per control comparisons.
  • Despite similar rates of early gapping, load required to produce gap formation was significantly higher in the combined group (p = .036).
  • All specimens used locking loop (LL) core sutures with simple continuous epitendinous suture (SCES) for primary repair, offering a standardized base for augmentation comparison.

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McKay et al: Biomechanical evaluation of three adjunctive methods of orthopedic tension band-wire fixation to augment simulated patella tendon repairs in dogs
Veterinary Surgery 8, 2023

🔍 Key Findings

  • Combined transpatellar and suprapatellar TBW augmentation had significantly greater yield (p = .0008), peak (p = .004), and failure loads (p = .005) than either technique alone.
  • Construct stiffness was highest in the combined TBW group, indicating greater resistance to deformation.
  • Gap formation >3 mm was least frequent in the combined group (6%), suggesting better tendon apposition and healing potential.
  • Predominant failure mode in the combined group was wire unraveling (39%), whereas core suture pull-through was more common in transpatellar (67%) and suprapatellar (44%) groups.
  • Patellar fractures occurred only in the combined group (11%), possibly due to transosseous tunnel placement.
  • Combined TBW augmentation more closely approximated the strength of native intact tendons, per control comparisons.
  • Despite similar rates of early gapping, load required to produce gap formation was significantly higher in the combined group (p = .036).
  • All specimens used locking loop (LL) core sutures with simple continuous epitendinous suture (SCES) for primary repair, offering a standardized base for augmentation comparison.

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