In Moore 2023 et al., on Divisional outcomes in canine liver mass resection, which liver division was most commonly affected by liver masses in dogs?
A. Right
B. Left
C. Central
D. Quadrate
E. Caudate
Answer: Left
Explanation: 58% of liver masses were located in the left division.
In Moore 2023 et al., on Divisional outcomes in canine liver mass resection, which factors were associated with **fewer** postoperative complications in dogs undergoing liver mass resection?
A. Low body weight and non-specialist surgeon
B. Right liver location and TA stapler use
C. Heavier body weight and specialist surgeon
D. Thoracic incision and longer surgery
E. Older age and multiple lobes affected
Answer: Heavier body weight and specialist surgeon
Explanation: Both heavier dogs and specialist surgeons were associated with fewer postoperative complications.
In Moore 2023 et al., on Divisional outcomes in canine liver mass resection, right divisional liver masses were significantly associated with which intraoperative issue?
A. Bradycardia
B. Bile leakage
C. Pneumothorax
D. Hemorrhage and vessel injury
E. Hepatic encephalopathy
Answer: Hemorrhage and vessel injury
Explanation: Right divisional masses had a higher rate of intraoperative complications, including hemorrhage and major vessel injury.
In Moore 2023 et al., on Divisional outcomes in canine liver mass resection, what impact did TA stapler use have on surgical outcomes in liver mass resection?
A. Increased operative time
B. No significant effect
C. Reduced intraoperative but not postoperative complications
D. Reduced both intraoperative and postoperative complications
E. Increased postoperative complications
Answer: Reduced both intraoperative and postoperative complications
Explanation: Use of TA stapler reduced intraoperative complications (19x lower) and postoperative complications (4.4x lower).
In Moore 2023 et al., on Divisional outcomes in canine liver mass resection, what was the effect of thoracic incision extension on postoperative complications?
A. No significant effect
B. Decreased complication risk
C. 9.1x increased odds of complications
D. Reduced need for blood transfusion
E. Increased operative time only
Answer: 9.1x increased odds of complications
Explanation: Thoracic extension (e.g., sternotomy) significantly increased the odds of postoperative complications.